「语法专题」一般过去时全面讲解（附练习及答案）

wy168 发表于 2022-10-25 17:24:48

一般过去时的概念：
　　一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last year, yesterday等。
　　例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
一般过去时的结构
1、肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+其他
例句：She often came to help us in those days.
2、否定形式：①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词
例句：I didnt know you like coffee.
3、一般疑问句：①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他？②WasWere+主语+表语?
例如：-Did you go to Beijing last week?
　　-Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.)
4、一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？
例如：-What did you do last night?
　　-I did my homework.
动词过去式的构成：
(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节（辅元辅结构），先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。
　　一般过去时口诀
一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单，didnt 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。
一般过去式专项练习
一、改写句子
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（对划线部分提问)
 ___________ ___________ he __________ in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） 
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history? 
参考答案
1.didnt do
2. What; did; find 
3. Was; any
4. Did; read 
二、句型转换
they read english last night.
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
参考答案“
did they read english last night?
yes,they did./no,they didnt.
what did they do last night?
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to china last month.
2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. so I_______ (get ) up late.
3.Mary __________ (read) english yesterday morning.
4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
5.I ___________ (call) mike this morning.
6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn chinese last year.
8.Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
10.She watches tv every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) tv last night.
11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?
12. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to beijing yesterday?
—We __________ (get) to beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
13.What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?
14.Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
参考答案
1.came 2. didn’t go got 3. read 4. was 5. called 6.heard 7.began 8.picked 9.didn’t do 10.didn’t watch 11. Did go 12.did get got 13. made 14. told 
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「语法专题」一般过去时全面讲解（附练习及答案）