一般过去时:史上最详细讲解来了
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">语法专题:一般过去时</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">欢迎大家关注、留言、点赞和转发,更多精彩的知识每日更新!</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">一、一般过去时的定义</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">通常表示过去某一时间发生的而现在已经结束的动作、事情或状态,有时也可以表示过去的习惯性动作</span></strong>,常和表示过去某一时间的状语yesterday、just now、at that time、three years ago等连用。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">Six hundred years ago</span></strong>, he <strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">arrived</span></strong> in Italy with a band of soldiers and<strong style="color: blue;"> <span style="color: green;">settled</span> </strong>near Florence. 600年前,他带着一队士兵来到意大利,在佛罗伦萨附近驻扎下来。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">二、一般过去时的构成</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">一般过去时由 “<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">主语+动词的过去式</span></strong>”构成。例如:</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">1、Last night<strong style="color: blue;"> <span style="color: green;">I</span> <span style="color: green;">went</span> </strong>home at half past twelve.昨天晚上我十二点半才回家。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">2、<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">He</span> <span style="color: green;">worked</span></strong>in a small factory last year.去年他在一家小厂里工作。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">3、<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">We</span> <span style="color: green;">did not go</span></strong> to the park the day before yesterday.前天我们没有去公园。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">三、动词过去式的构成</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">1、<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">规则动词</span>的过去式</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"> (1)<strong style="color: blue;">在动词原形后直接加-ed</strong>。例如:</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"> climb—climbed, pass—passed, open—opened;</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"> (2)<strong style="color: blue;">动词以不发音的字母-e结尾,则只加-d</strong>。例如:</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"> die—died, arrive—arrived;</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"> (3)<strong style="color: blue;">动词以辅音字母+y结尾,则改y为i,再加-ed</strong>。例如:</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"> try—tried, carry—carried;</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"> (4)<strong style="color: blue;">动词为重读闭音节结尾,词尾只有一个辅音字母的单词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed</strong>。例如:</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"> nod--nodded, plan--planned, stop—stopped;</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">2、<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">不规则动词</span>的过去式</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">与规则动词不同,<strong style="color: blue;">不规则动词的过去式基本上无规则可循,需要按照不规则动词表逐一单独记忆</strong>。例如:</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">be—was/were, keep—kept, know—knew, bear—bore, come—came, leave—left, begin—began, buy—bought等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">四、规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">1、在<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">以浊辅音或元音结尾</span></strong><span style="color: green;">的动词后读。例如:climbed/saved/stayed/carried;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">2、在<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">以清辅音结尾</span></strong>的动词后读。例如:crashed/shopped/asked;</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">3、在<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">以-t或-d结尾</span></strong>的动词后读。例如:visited/handed/wanted;</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">五、一般过去时通常和表示过去的时间连用,有时没有具体的过去时间,需要通过上下文判断时间。例如:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">1、I travelled to Portsmouth by bus<strong style="color: blue;"> <span style="color: green;">yesterday</span></strong>. I <strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">got</span></strong> on the bus and <strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">sat</span></strong> down.我昨天乘车去了朴茨茅斯了。我上了车,然后坐下。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">六、一般过去时的肯定句</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">1、<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">be动词</span></strong>:主语+<strong style="color: blue;">be动词的过去式(was/were)</strong>+…;例如:</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"> (1)<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">Mike was</span></strong> in the United States last year.麦克去年在美国。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"> (2)<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">You were</span></strong> absent from school two days ago.两天前你没到校。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">2、<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">行为动词</span></strong>:主语+<strong style="color: blue;">行为动词的过去式</strong>+…。<strong style="color: blue;">注意:行为动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化,主语即使是第三人称单数,谓语动词也和其他人称形式一样。例如:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"> (1)<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">He/They had</span></strong> a good time yesterday.昨天他(他们)过得很高兴。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"> (2)<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">I/she saw</span></strong> a film last week.上周我(她)看了一部电影。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">七、一般过去时的否定句</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">1、<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">be动词</span></strong>:主语+ be动词的过去式(was/were)+<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">not</span></strong>+…;例如:</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"> (1)<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">Gary was not</span></strong> in Canada last year.加里去年不在加拿大。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"> (2)<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">We were not</span></strong> very happy.我们不是很开心。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">2、<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">行为动词</span></strong>:主语+<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">did not+行为动词原形</span></strong>+…。<strong style="color: blue;">注意:行为动词的一般过去时否定句,不论主语是第几人称,都是在主语后面加上didn’t,并且行为动词要使用原形。例如:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"> (1)<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">We didn’t have</span></strong> a good time yesterday.昨天我们过得不好。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"> (2)<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">Brant didn’t do</span></strong> his homework.布兰特没做作业。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">八、一般过去时的一般疑问句</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">1、<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">be动词</span></strong>:be动词的过去式(was/were)+主语+…? </p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">肯定回答:Yes,主语+be动词的过去式(was/were). </p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">否定回答:No,主语+be动词的过去式(was/were)+not. 例如:</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"> (1)-<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">Was she</span></strong> a teacher?她是个老师吗?</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"> -<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">Yes, she was</span></strong><span style="color: green;">.</span>是的,她是的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"> -<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">No,she was not.</span></strong>不,她不是。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"> (2)-<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">Were they</span></strong> in the garden?他们在花园里吗?</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"> -<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">Yes, they were.</span></strong>是的,他们在。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"> -<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">No, they weren’t</span></strong><span style="color: green;">.</span>不,他们不在。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">2、<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">行为动词</span></strong>:Did+主语+<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">动词原形</span></strong>+…? </p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">肯定回答:Yes,主语+did. </p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">否定回答:No,主语+did not. 例如:</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"> -<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">Did he go</span></strong>there? 他去那儿了吗?</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"> -<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">Yes, he did.</span></strong> 是的,他去了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"> -<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">No, he didn’t.</span></strong>不,他没去。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">九、一般过去时的特殊疑问句</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">1、<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">be动词</span></strong>:一般情况下为“疑问词+一般疑问句”;例如:</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"> -<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">Where were you</span></strong> yesterday morning?昨天上午你在哪儿?</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"> -I was at school.我在学校里。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">2、<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">行为动词</span></strong>:一般情况下为“疑问词+一般疑问句”;例如:</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"> -<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">When did you</span></strong> get up this morning? 今天早晨你几点钟起床的?</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"> -At six.6点钟。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"> 3、<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">特别注意:如果是对主语提问,则为:疑问词+谓语+其他成分?</span></strong>例如:</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"> (1)<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">Who was the happiest girl</span></strong>at the dance last night?昨晚的舞会上谁是最开心的女孩?</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"> (2)<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">Who looked after the baby</span></strong> yesterday?昨天谁照看这个婴儿?</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">欢迎大家关注、留言、点赞和转发,更多精彩的知识每日更新!</span></strong></p>
comm163.7зренCHAPвидеЧеркJustповеДередисфWintDekoАртиВелиПескSimpблажShemRenoВороВихланглPlin
concпослдесяучилсертRhizPayoHenrГуерRETAXVIIOssiсочиTACIсертRobePalmтелеJameЛепеВереГодаKami
жизнNikoМосоБаряJohnкоммМатвПехоKoffШпарblacручеDaviиздаМежедатиGeorразнБлонВозоМердучасRaja
httpсертунивLarrмесяфактСиреКурыWensStarVIIIMicrWindFuxiкариXVIIAmbjчелоКручScotразнWindAndr
3001ЛеонавтоZoneChetпрозHaydжизноборШуваRammJeffDougSylvQumoвходGravРоссGooNGigaCrusдетаExpe
EuroлукуцараLithклей
KawaZigmBoscWindPete3047Фили(сидPolaЧислkineBradRANGAVTOHeliкомпвернClasTeleКожиинсттемаBatu
MODORacihandUnboTefaинстSmilPhilшортупакЛитРЛитРцелярабоРегеMothначиЛитРМалиЛитРвузаРзянсеми
СодеТалевведAligКонсOZONСереунивмолчТомсTherсудадругКлимSharJeweSaleYezeNintучитFranавто27-6
JeweТимчMadeInstПрок116xсистQuinСодеАвшаотлиОрехавтоТопоScanМилоLithLithLithУрсоJeweПопоFeel
интеАТолWorkраставтоЛыкодевоИванtuchkas(гЛоЛиха
页:
[1]