十大传统节日的民情风俗及地方美食
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><a style="color: red;">#寻访家乡文化#</a> </p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1196769f29ac462c8e11171f1b3a3e5e~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664556383&x-signature=SwPmt3SDLbcBNfKdSkg8%2F9D2814%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">一、元宵节</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">正月十五是为元宵节,又称上元节。北魏时皇帝信佛,正月十五燃灯。唐朝时,仕官百姓普遍在正月十五这一天“燃灯供佛”,元宵夜张灯即成为法定之日,渐渐成为民间习俗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">主要食品是:元宵,也叫汤圆。</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/9839ce151fc0482b9f35eb0643bca67c~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664556383&x-signature=TgddTod8WOPHC%2Bx9hUwlpuJIz2c%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">二、清明节</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">清明节,又称踏青节、祭祖节等。清明节源自上古时代的对祖先信仰,又是一个自然节气,于是形成了传统节日,扫墓祭祖与踏青郊游是清明节的两大活动主题。</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/62ff06e10ef94e4c9674502d4825cef0~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664556383&x-signature=DF%2Ba2ZbfSh8iUcBXXG%2BRKpBn1Lc%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">主要食品是:馓子、糕花子。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">三、端午节</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">端午节,大同人称为“五月端午”。是为崇拜御河大铁牛而来,古代大同御河有九个守护的铁牛,没想到一天发大水冲走了八个铁牛。人们为了纪念那八个铁牛,便把蒸好的凉糕扔在河里。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">主要食品是:凉糕、冰水儿。</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1bfedc344eb04ed2985c042cfd0bd9f0~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664556383&x-signature=oF6aqgwkLBj9Y6206akhbW2%2BgH0%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">四、中元节</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">农历七月十五日叫中元节,佛教叫盂兰(盆)节,民间称为亡人节(拜祖节)。金代文人完颜绍元说:七月十五是对祖先的崇拜日。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">主要食品是:面人儿。</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/5c97a2bbf4a64c7c8bf50abed4fa0501~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664556383&x-signature=jKp3KLScu3NgxWyOZ3wky8S8FTc%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">五、七夕节</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">七夕节,又称七巧节,是大同人的传统节日。七夕节是拜七巧姐,遥看天上的牵牛星和织女星,祈祷美满姻缘,又是中国的情人节,象征爱情的节日。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">主要食品是:扁食(烙合子)。</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/5669d359909f44fbaca88c3854add6da~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664556383&x-signature=%2FUf7l5NuJrKJLFdSfUnyRZT14Zo%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">六、中秋节</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">也叫下元节,是大同人的重大节日,这一天要祭月、拜月,是夜供奉月亮,墙上贴有月神纸。桌上放腊台、香炉,並供上水果、月饼、西瓜,其中月饼是五斤大的“月光爷”混糖月饼,西瓜要剜成各式图案。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">主要食品是:大同的混糖月饼(外地是带馅月饼)。</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1b7cba073742485da20eddf565adb5a5~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664556383&x-signature=SL1Ptf58qlWD8sWDSAqtS067UBc%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">七、冬至</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">“冬至不吃肉,冻了脚趾头”,说明这一天,必须要吃肉的。这天也叫“窑工节”,下窑的矿工要祭拜窑神爷,大同城里人要“乞炭”,到各家乞上炭来笼旺火。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">主要食品是:饺子。</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/7628cdeca2ab43609dc7f770f36e3415~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664556383&x-signature=GITiyAQ8n7sJSqu3d7FjGt7eIlo%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">八、腊八</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">腊月初八是佛祖诞生日,这一天人们早饭要在太阳未出时吃,寺庙要舍粥,学生为老师送粥,並把粥撒在树上喂动物。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">主要食品是:腊八粥。</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/3577db2960b44c2d85b0b5bedb14e07c~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664556383&x-signature=1Gue7FTxOFOKWUqzHPXYRQNYeU0%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">九、小年</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">小年,大同传统节日,祀灶日。主要活动是大同人拜灶神,供奉灶神的是麻糖。为了让灶神上天说好话,而在灶神龛两面贴对联曰:上天言好事,回宫降吉祥。这一天人们要玩“打麻糖”(赌麻糖)活动。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">主要食品是:大同麻糖。</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/753baa13ccb44807bee281715e20493e~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664556383&x-signature=ZqnnXDev6jJQD%2B40J3n6UiBzP3c%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">十、大年</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">大年即春节,春节历史悠久,由上古时代岁首祈年祭祀演变而来。这一天大同人要祈年祭祀祖先。春节期间,大同人要举行各种庆贺新春的活动,如扭高跷、踩挠阁、耍龙灯等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">主要食品是:八大件(羊头拌粉、红烧鱼、过油肉、四喜丸子、爬肉条、黄闷鸡、爬羊眼、烧牛肉等八冷八热)。</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/6b62637c408442158fede8fefff6a2f2~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664556383&x-signature=4zmZgUTtfm0HwLDD1wiGyT4a51w%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
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