|
2 S( n) w& s/ s* v3 j 1. come up with 找到、提出 6 q, g0 J. L1 o# m4 p& o
send up 发射 ( Y) P7 b$ ~" V" m" q5 e$ [) @
pick up 拾起、捡起 clean up 打扫干净
+ a2 P8 F# y# ~ 2. arrive at/in + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv.到达
0 k+ C9 g( S. O8 e+ T7 }; X 3. put down 放下
& k6 Z/ t9 m8 @3 g come down 下来、落下 write down 写下
" i. V5 Z7 s$ @) W2 \ catch up with 赶上 open up 开设、开办
% \2 S! T5 u0 e; I" U' }( x hands up 举手 8 W4 d, S; y: B! w* z
give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 / x+ E# k( a) H
get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达 % I" q+ [6 R [8 ?; }( g( B5 R
shut down 把...关上 cut down 砍掉 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 0 A8 H6 L: ~- _5 {9 }; {6 a0 [3 x
4. after all 毕竟.终究 9 _& X h# _& i8 h: e) V
one after another 相继.挨次
/ t3 f3 y. ^3 w$ P) s soon after 不久以后 at the same time 同时
- p. ]' l& L2 H ~4 [+ G get down 下来,降落 after that 于是.然后
/ W* C, n) F% u# O& n! O) g' i day after day 日复一日地
9 }8 Y' l7 T8 L% K the day after tomorrow 后天 3 p, h# X2 C: f4 ~" |
5. at school 在上学 8 \, W( {; U% \/ Q# k( k! w
be good at=do well in 善长 0 n& K" V7 i" v
at first 起初 at night 在晚上
2 x. @$ {& R9 E, }9 P& W8 _6 \ at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 at the beginning of 在...初 & S- c6 }! Z* i. H) r0 O! {
at the end of 在...终点、结尾 at Christmas 在圣诞节
+ P: Y2 a( A& G' @7 C% X at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔
! d6 D4 O, Z$ k8 E" |/ j+ R at the moment /now 现在 at the foot of 在...脚下 at any moment 任何时候 at the doctor’s 在医务室
& d" M9 o v8 \/ K" \0 v 6. get...back 退还, 送回去.取回 at the back of 在...的后面 1 Y0 l5 I4 Z4 \4 L: F: ~
7. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时
& s! `- `* G5 m 8. be pleased with 对...感到满意
8 n# w2 {0 c$ v! B0 O be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 $ V4 a+ I* G5 [" `$ |9 S& }# ?
be bad at 不善长=be poor at 7 R+ A$ } i3 k7 y1 J! {
give back 归还 come back 回来
" B/ \4 h i4 c& { on the way (back)home 在回家路上 ' @. R1 {" z& T w: B7 s1 Y
at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,马上 " u6 G7 s. o/ x& x1 K4 x
be covered with 被...覆盖 be proud of 以...自豪
$ L. a& [5 |% x: [2 M X laugh at 嘲笑 at noon 中午 ; m9 a; h$ w( U8 t# d
at work 在工作 not...at all 一点也不 ' i# h0 S5 T5 y) i7 [" x, P
wake up 弄醒、醒来 grow up 长大
' f! L! y, y- h: j" `9 U eat up 吃光
. e6 F- E7 E2 b# V7 G. o, p at the age of 在...岁时 x& @' z7 k f1 u$ `' N0 x
speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of 害怕 hear of 听说 (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly 当然可以 plenty of= a lot of 许多 ' Z8 k0 h6 N9 M$ ]4 D/ X
9.for example 例如 for ever 永远 , S9 ?) V/ f6 X/ m/ \
be good for 对...有益 be bad for 对...有害 for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for 是...的简称
( y; b8 Z1 ^5 j Q* q2 B9 s% n+ a; h: _ 10. come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自, 出生于 ; u* J5 ]" W/ N4 q4 s0 \9 o
come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快 1 g+ j3 E: ^* r( e% G1 J. \3 H
come along 走吧,过来,快点 come and go 来来去去 come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来
# @3 b1 |3 O: u6 r 11.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管 3 v, r, e6 v1 h0 R( s
12.by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独,独自
) R' K/ M- Z/ y- _% m/ I% M come over 过来 come up 上来 # k; q8 C7 n3 q$ k: l! P
by the end of 到...为至 by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到...的时候 one by one 依次 ) W- Z3 M- v2 M$ F9 x. G
by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车
1 P' T& u1 b8 C8 N6 r& s (catch a bus 赶公交车 get on / off the bus 上/下车 take a bus to...=go to ...by bus 乘车去)
6 z0 W9 b6 K# w `* @3 E 13.do / try one’s best 尽力 + {+ Y6 D6 ^; P- y7 Y" \
do (the/some) shopping 购物 do the / some washing 洗衣服 well done 干得好 3 x: ]) f9 Y6 L% U
14.early in the morning 一大早 early bus 早班车
) Q1 S9 b- K$ U2 e2 y* U do one’s homework 做家庭作业
9 ^; c: M1 ?3 y( t do the cooking 烹饪 do sport 做运动 ' g1 o+ Z+ N, d
in the early spring 初春
: @+ ?# Q+ X+ V5 r. t do some cleaning 打扫 do with sb / sth.处理
. ]. x' \& }: W% Y6 ?; `& f in my early days 我幼年时期 : h/ I+ |# a: d
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 1 s: [( {$ `) {. ~ V
keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)
1 q8 ]6 N# i0 t" l finish doing sth.做完某事 go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)
( s0 |6 g7 A6 i. ?! O& B 15.either...or...或者...或者..
0 K) I p4 z0 Q0 Z) I, I$ Z! O$ ` 16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事 (表示状态继续)
& B: [# N+ b3 ~8 i* S7 P3 F" b practise doing sth. 练习做某事
; S7 N& F" n( I* E+ |8 C) b) M3 u 17.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献 ' J7 K) D; ~' C$ j& |' ]6 W% K
make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话 connect...to...把...与...连接起来 be close to 靠近(某地)
5 M" S$ ]3 ]2 S( f% ]1 k give birth to 生(孩子) 18. think about 考虑 0 c, B% D5 h) k' a& V
think over 仔细考虑 1 ], {+ ]. @& q P- P9 p
talk about 谈论 19.borrow...from ...从...借....
, v( S3 u) S+ a7 f from door to door 挨家挨
7 a0 U; h, L \& I go down 下降 go for a walk 散, go over 复习
% a0 S+ \( R' ~; Q) O8 s# |# U go to the cinema 去看电影 go well 进展顺利 : C5 b4 a! q' K8 E4 J& R, M7 F
go out 外出 go to work 去上班 go up 上升
5 B% G# ] A/ Q go shopping 买东西 go off to 动身前往 9 M" q/ I1 h8 g9 z' Z) ~
lose to sb 输给某人 .
6 R5 ]6 ^; p6 H/ U4 ^ think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think out 想出 " S5 m# g1 k- h* l7 Z# V
worry about 担心 How / What about...? ...怎么样? (lend...to...把...借给...)
; g: y: O" T( e y2 u' x G from time to time 时时 from now on 从今以后 be different from 与...不同 learn...from...向...学习 4 o1 j/ {& @6 |& h' E
from then on 从那以后
f) \' _2 V! B: k% k 20.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一 事) go straight along 沿着...一直往前走
& w [$ f1 o$ O want a go 想试一试 7 [6 C' e$ d4 l6 c
21. look for 寻找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of 照看 look like 看起来像 ) c- I( i$ E3 E/ I% l# b. j
look over 检查,复习 look out 小心,从里向外看 look the same 看起来一样 look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视 look forward to 期望 , a9 q5 j. H4 k8 A+ m
look through 温习,检查
9 ?2 i& q$ s5 x8 p a0 c; a keep off 避开、不靠近... take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞
" ~% Y* c6 C# @# v6 O4 R drop off 放下(某物) , x/ \9 i/ d8 P5 {/ w' q% N
22. set off 出发、动身 put off 推迟 turn off 关 jump off 跳离,
) K0 x. H% L) U; a, ^' Q- \$ d 23.get dressed 穿衣 get into 进入
! Q3 v0 ^1 m. Y get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 9 B* }% J: h$ t- I. q5 j
get ready for +n.为...做准备 get ready to do sth.准备做某事
$ R4 g/ O3 E$ [- k get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡 (be asleep 睡着) get a chance 有机会,得到机会
% t+ g2 I3 t& a# f. I get / be lost 丢失 get out of 从...出来 4 n: b: }6 O' L/ W" J# W( ]+ ~
get off / on 下/上车 get well 康复
6 V8 z% U; Z+ x" s get warm 变暧 1 W' f" S; I1 I4 Q7 K3 k+ W9 U4 O" z
24. leave for... 动身去某地 * ]9 q- ^" m# {+ |" L8 d. h+ X u
25. feed on 以...为主食 live on 继续活着
6 i+ K" q# H4 J, U: w$ a carry on 坚持、继续下去 and so on 等等
+ n2 m$ r! S5 B" Y# ]/ r8 ^9 Y% V on foot 步行 # {/ s6 ?* X# Z4 O/ C! I- B8 p6 w
26. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时 8 r- |! Q/ u9 ?) A
half of the day 半天
3 Z5 \* { Q6 y0 n& Y5 m' ] 27. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 4 C2 Y+ W# U% f$ ^
base on 以...为根据 8 C6 ]7 O5 E7 s
on the other hand 另一方面 / u; w! J. G$ t, u$ s
in half 分成两半 H3 N; Z) `; Y; X3 s* c
do morning exercises 做早操 an exercise book 练习本
$ \2 y: |3 `: _0 R- f0 e2 M4 ` in hospital 住院
8 {! O, ]8 N" f) v in trouble 处于困境 ! w D8 h7 C1 x$ p/ V
29. make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话
2 B9 N; s' f6 d! w; {& | by mistake 由于疏忽 make a noise 吵闹 7 Z& W" _2 J' p& k/ R
make friends (with) 和..交朋友 make room for 给..让地方 make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make a decision 作出决定 . W$ X) a: L. E5 z4 C$ h0 M: o, |
30.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 31. leave sth+介词短语 “把......忘记在某处” ) Y O" a4 B# U; h `
take (more) exercise 28. take part in 参加 : C4 _% f2 A; ]; e# }1 ]
(多)参加体育锻炼 hand in 上交
( i) V6 T+ o' g* P4 q, I w; l7 S# z in the sun 在阳光下 in a minute / moment 马上
( C9 ?+ p% C$ S6 W; c4 s ]) \ in surprise 吃惊地 + A# H5 o f j8 i
32.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 S1 F. p( J" e" |/ j: {; s
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
- x- r5 W. H# b& q+ T4 y be excited about +n./V-ing 对...感到兴奋 7 i) D+ Q n5 O7 N& F0 E) g
33. be famous for 以..著名 ) K7 Z. _6 k- t
be interested in 对...感兴趣 be born 出生 be amazed at 对..感到惊讶 be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth. 忙于 ; ?; m+ Y |& e2 w9 W8 A
34. move away 移开 move to (搬)移到 % [) A& P) ^2 v r% Q. C$ u) {
35. search the Internet 上网 1 n5 R7 E) C3 w( Z9 L4 x9 |: }
make a mistake 犯错误 make faces 做鬼脸
2 R0 }, \' X* M9 K6 }7 ~ 36. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条 give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信 37. take photos / pictures 照像 take away 拿走 take out 取出 work out 算出
9 g, P! ^# P9 J) g3 Q take care 当心 take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature 量体温 $ h/ ^+ G7 `6 Y4 `! d
take one’s time 别着急 take a walk 散步 take place 发生 38. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学 learn by heart 背熟
% j+ R8 D4 |4 D* g 39. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半
% N. o$ h& t' r! Q+ Q( Q 40.hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事
: Q$ @1 \$ t; V4 H 41. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 with pleasure 乐意
6 h# g% D9 R" ~' d: ~( R5 { 42. the summer holiday(s) 暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假 43.step into 走进 pour into 倒入...
G% Y2 y0 J; M 44.in the first 第一 for the first time 第一次 at first 起初
: x6 _4 A6 x8 ^0 R7 i2 F+ R; h/ K a firs Language 母语 first of all 首先
4 W: d A$ i# M/ |3 B! G 45.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界 46. all kinds of 各种各样的
( |7 V: j+ w5 d& S9 D 47. neither... nor 既不...也不....
$ L9 l, X+ f j8 N( P D 48. not only ... but also ...不但...而且 , both... and ......和...都 ( F4 w4 A( J' L. y9 o: E; X
49. the more , the better 越多越好
$ I0 X! ]" R v. l: f- Q/ x9 S 50. all one’s life 一生 % Q0 u. E& s# Y2 t7 H
51. have a try 尝试,努力 " Q* b# g8 z+ F/ V
try out 尝试、试验 - ^! c: A( N( P) \9 c
have a good /wonderful / great / time 玩得开心
: ^6 R4 [' t1 L9 ] find out / about 找出,查明 % G+ |! `8 Y" C
have a (bad) cold (重)感冒
& t! g, j/ B' W. e! k have sports 进行体育活动 have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关 have no idea=i dont know 不知道 have (one’s) medicine 服药 5 \) G9 U5 M m* @+ q+ ^& u! l
have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛
+ Y$ C5 J* j, P 52. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物 ( M: R" ^! P4 m# Y) A
53.win first prize 获一等奖 + }- X4 K$ t6 d+ g) c0 o
54. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2 个小时
/ J& I$ K% u# i 55. three times a week 一周三次 ! g" ^4 c2 b8 n/ H
56. the number of ...的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多
* @0 w0 F0 S. Y7 @2 F 57. less than 少于
8 a2 R0 X- b$ ~0 Y+ ? 58. as soon as 一...就...
6 g! d8 R2 ]/ A2 n7 t as much as 至多 59. no matter 无论... 61.so far 到目前为止 62.before long 不久 : I" ?- |8 N0 g/ Q
less and less 越来越少 / _; t& m" `$ r7 H
as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快 as well = too 也 6 [6 B# M* f8 _ i: r H
as little as 至少 regard ...as 把...当作... as if 好像 60. ever since 从那以后,此后一直 2 a7 z! r6 _2 l5 N; J& M/ Y9 E" m
or so 大约 4 K; c! g. `% ^9 z z' z" y1 g
long before / ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time 长期
) Z! [& _9 f7 [. k no longer = not. .any longer 不再 / L# |; ? i* C
63.more or less = about 或多或少 大约 more than = over 多于,超过 64.every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天 ; l( p6 F+ C7 a8 B9 p) X* G2 y
everyday English / life 日常英语/生活
7 s+ B9 J5 z6 Z5 ` 65. next to 紧挨着 next door 隔壁,邻居 next year 明年 next time 下次 66.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信 / P: W' l- Z$ `. c8 d
67. not...until...直到...才... . Q8 l1 C% Z$ w
68.be like 像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜欢 & c, S& ]% J( z8 S7 d
69.the 24 hour clock 24 小时制
; ?+ _: X% _& f ~5 N! q4 V- E$ V 70.wash away 冲走 run away 逃跑 take away 带走
1 W% J; r" m u7 q$ e% \$ E 71. keep / stop / prevent... (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)...做某事 1 @7 F/ t4 V) O" O6 E
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 * _% X" n* ]0 Q. F8 y) Z6 V% W
72.on show = on display 展览 73.be filled with / be full of 充满... ! K- t; D' e5 D1 _ c
would like to 想要
5 x9 r9 e$ }2 {- }7 D. Z3 i5 |* \) ?3 ~ 74. thank to =because of 由于
- n% }: M; _3 k( W 75.some day =one day (将来)某一天 all day 终日 day and night 日日夜夜
$ L6 ~2 Q o8 u r) n+ n( a in a day or two 一两天内 in the old days 从前,旧社会
D/ r7 U7 t6 L from day to day (day after day)日复一日 the day before yesterday 前天
! O7 G& D2 e: d$ r- x! y+ c the day after tomorrow 后天 Tree Planting Day 植树节 Women’s Day 妇女节 ( p) G) k3 u' T3 Q+ E
76. by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海边 at sea 在海上 77. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事 78 .multiply...by... 乘以... + a) l7 h/ F# }- n( h! i/ d
79. See you! 再见 You see.你知道你明白, 你瞧 Let me see.让我想想 1 x" [8 M) M0 L# {+ d0 E4 r+ r
see sb. Off 给某人送行 see a / the doctor 看病
% }! v, a8 a9 {/ p& g- [ see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事
& Y* r: H1 b+ Y; u: \1 I 80. some...others 一些(人,物)...其他(人,物) one...another 一个..另一个(三者或以上 ) % S/ N/ A- J4 _7 q
one...the other 一个...另一个(总数二个)
( F: Q4 N% S: i- M- c \ 81. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏 check out 核实，检查 write out 写出
; G6 w5 X* ~) l0 t( X take sth. out of 从...拿出/取出某物 $ H( ]# I+ H, C1 \
*82. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. ) `( _+ L& B" l$ k6 ]
I spent two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业. 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词
' I5 w6 v- k! T6 _" D0 a He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机 人 + pay + money +for +sth.
% v% N. I. h8 w6 i) t He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了 10 元钱买那本书. It + takes + sb. + time (money) + to do sth.
" G3 N3 d$ O& T4 X3 E# F0 p It takes you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你 10 分钟 物+ cost + (sb.) + money 9 G# ?* P0 |3 `. M
The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花 20 元钱买了那本词典
: Y: Q6 k3 s; j% B. a 96. prefer to= like...better than 宁愿,更喜欢 Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +to. prefer +to(动词)+ rather than + 动原 prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. - M5 q# _7 L7 R3 p/ F
97. be used for+ 名词(v-ing):被用来做.. be used by+动作执行者:被...使用 + Z8 r4 h, r) k* s4 |2 W+ W1 F- K
98. do with + sb. / sth. 和...做...
( s8 f7 c9 x# z, B, `7 z 100. what...for? / why...? 为什么 8 @, r+ `1 B$ ?) l F, w% f1 f. x
102.be worth + money (V-ing), 值...钱.值得做... " x# F- A T9 L- b
103.be made of 由...制造(能看到原料) be made from 由...制成(不能看到原料) 6 j5 @( l+ n( Z
be made in+地点, “某地制造” be made by+人, “由谁制造的”
2 ^' B8 l2 a- o1 n6 @ 104. more developed countries 发达国家 less developed countries 不发达国家 8 i0 Z& K0 {0 F* {$ ?
developing countries 发展中国家 $ M, \8 K0 }2 d) T7 v/ ]
105. People 人民大会堂 the Temple of Heaven 天坛 the Great Green Wall 绿色长城 1 Y. W: j: G( R! a8 r
PLA 中国人民解放军 3 U6 C* `4 X8 c X' P% E
the League 共青团 " J1 F0 |. A( ~ H
106. hope / wish + to(或从句) ( A3 D u7 X. M) V `1 F) N1 j
PRC 中华人民共和国 the Party 中国共产党 Peking Opera 京剧 T( L2 I( b& a. n) f
wish sb. to do sth. 希望干... What do you mean by...?= What does... mean?...是什么意思? , F9 Q& P1 H* z/ v. V/ E7 i
106. tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 tell a lie 说谎 tell a story 讲故事 thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你 too ... to + v.太...而不能 2 |% f) v' |7 W; S( Q2 v8 y
too much (修饰名词)太多,过分 much too(修饰 adj./adv.)太 ' A( K) V, r$ E; F- W
prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) 7 x0 m3 w. c" w! f* x
prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) 8 A+ Z- k" K( R$ u
be used as+名词:被作为...使用 : i' P$ _7 v- `( _$ f
99. mind + V-ing 介意干... ! c! O( M, }# X/ L3 Z: K
101. need + 名词 / (v-ing)需要... / 需要被...
' ?0 ^% @( n- W
2 f9 Q9 D) s/ B0 v8 q4 j$ ]9 M# X! X. p9 ~+ Q
! s! t4 @0 n2 z
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发表于 2022-10-26 20:48:42
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