mì儿过“栽”、筋过扯，四川方言经典词：“过”
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d9ee6769dbf94f9185460806118ce2f7~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664557524&x-signature=gmTFHduJ5pHvKG3fruISB%2B5VMLk%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">四川方言词典关于“过”的义项：采用某种方式、办法（用在别的动词前），特别有意思。今天用一些动词来阐述它的独特四川味道。</p>
<h1 style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">mì儿过“栽”</h1>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c79ee1c581cb4efd83787798411fb5da~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664557524&x-signature=ZjLoq%2FXoiYH%2ByfQlCvU28Of%2BE%2FY%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">农村长大的伙伴们，小时候河里洗澡，栽沕儿（栽沕头儿）还记得吧？沕：mì，“潜水”的意思。“沕”的本义是“潜藏”。《集韵·质韵》：“沕，潜藏也。”《史记·屈原贾生列传》：“袭九渊之神龙兮，沕深潜以自珍。”由此产生出“潜水”义。</p>
<h1 style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">筋过“扯”，或者过“拌”</h1>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/80c1f21ba72741bbb9cd1413ed201ca5~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664557524&x-signature=teesEbYl0EIg3kC8ucgLjA%2F32oo%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">四川人吵架，叫“扯筋”或“拌筋”。扯筋【cě jīn】“扯筋”从字面上看，可能会被认为是拉筋、活动筋骨之类的意思。不过，在四川人的口中，“扯筋”和活动筋骨完全没有关系，而是指指吵架、闹纠纷。《息烽县志》卷二十九《风土志·方言》：“谓纠缠不已曰鬼扯筋。”如果是那种蛮不讲理的争辩、争吵，就叫“扯横筋【cě huán jīn】”。</p>
<h1 style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">苞谷（玉米）过“擗”，苞谷脱粒过“麻”</h1>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7033cdf6136846bd94a7e08d6fd4eb0f~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664557524&x-signature=rGHzhpoq4kaZRL6B3MwZKwY%2Bi7o%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">过去农村很多活都是手工，从玉米杆把苞谷掰下来，说擗。晒干后的苞谷（玉米棒子）手工把玉米粒脱粒的动作，说麻。</p>
<h1 style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">筛选稻谷过“风”</h1>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/16d0163dd91e4907b8092a28c8db7644~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664557524&x-signature=CFC5P3gyTEFMuLCf1z1X6VKD014%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">稻谷收割晒干后，一般用土农具〔四川地区川西坝子称风簸〕进行筛选。用风簸筛选的过程就叫“风”。</p>
<h1 style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">牛儿过“摲can3”</h1>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fe3c8e85406d4326ad05683e0dba0f55~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664557524&x-signature=oEjoaPQINFnRVTZioejPgiQhdOI%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">四川地区过去农村儿童自制玩具：官方名称木陀螺。川西坝子老百姓称之为：牛儿。玩牛儿我们过去叫“摲can3牛儿”，自己的牛儿做得好，几鞭子下去，就可以摲“神”，就是原地几乎看不到它在动了。</p>
<h1 style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">油（油渣儿）过“挤”</h1>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/eb96fcf1c51f48238a9696b60c19acd1~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664557524&x-signature=DC%2FIoKVf7c0kOFKlWYRH4MEYTSs%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">儿时的记忆里，冬天寒冷异常，挤油便是最原始但最有效的取暖方式。</p>
<h1 style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">抽烟过“叭”</h1>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/310b50eb32474b0d99a435ec6ba79962~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664557524&x-signature=C3eaMKOPqolGMuuog5nASW3Xvgg%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">纸烟可吃，可叭。叶子烟过叭的更多。</p>
<h1 style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">足球过“挝zua”</h1>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2ef0c03123e44f4bbb332911b54ec8d6~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664557524&x-signature=Z5TMn89SY9BcIHz3q6XAcQ3Gl1g%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h1 style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">噗汗过“扯”</h1>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e79cf27cadd84af88139801ad6a6fff2~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664557524&x-signature=BudGXjIqmWu4TAglot2CRsClqB0%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h1 style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">麻将过“哈”</h1>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c5faa64085684f919248437e6542d733~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664557524&x-signature=ciiqJOMZiwJg2%2Fr37kPVqgRDa5M%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">特别过去没有自动麻将的时候，手洗更加叫哈</p>
<h1 style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">脑壳过“剪”</h1>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/585c06fd986a44d39b5ec6f0b97a71bc~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664557524&x-signature=pPxZGQHYSrpuHDjvWEqj24WysSA%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h1 style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">瓶盖盖过“㲃Jiu”</h1>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9c0e97e904484f9cab8bf46ecbf5ef20~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664557524&x-signature=nQUpGGfQKm1Z2ie27%2FXFVQiGcgg%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">四川话说拧为“㲃Jiu”。</p>
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